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一 |     Ohio residents this week began voting on a constitutional amendment whose fate will ultimately determine abortion access in the state.Voters are considering two ballot initiatives; ballots began being accepted on Wednesday and go through Election Day on Nov. 7.The two measures are: Issue 1, the amendment that if approved would add abortion rights to the state constitution; and Issue 2, which would legalize recreational marijuana.The proposed abortion amendment would establish an "individual right to one's own reproductive medical treatment including but not limited to abortion" and then creates legal protections for those individuals, among other guarantees like for contraception and fertility treatment.The marijuana measure, if passed, would make Ohio the 24th state to legalize cannabis and would allow adults 21 years and older to buy and possess up to 2.5 ounces of flower and 15 grams of extract.In August, Ohio voters resoundingly rejected a contentious, Republican-backed ballot measure that would have raised the threshold for future changes to the state constitution -- an effort that would have specifically made it more difficult for the abortion amendment to pass.When the U.S. Supreme Court struck down its previous Roe v. Wade ruling, in 2022, the justices returned the question of abortion access to individual states. Since then, while some states have largely ceased abortion access, others have taken up ballot measures that put the question before voters. In those cases -- in both red and blue states so far -- voters have rejected the potential for abortion restrictions and bans or elected to expand access.On Sept. 27, the Ohio Supreme Court started hearing arguments about the state's six-week abortion ban, which was previously put on hold by a lower court.The success or failure of the abortion ballot measure could render that case moot, if state voters add abortion access to their constitution.Both sides have built up mobilization efforts over the past few weeks -- knocking on doors, canvassing and hosting rallies across the state."Whether you're pro-life or pro-choice, Issue 1 just goes too far," Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, said at a recent event at the Ohio GOP's headquarters.Ohio Democrats claimed last week to have been inching toward 100,000 doors knocked and more than 100,000 calls made in the time since their win in the August special election."We're not leaving anything behind as we work to protect women's rights to choose and prevent Ohio's extreme abortion ban from taking effect," Ohio Democratic Chairwoman Elizabeth Walters said during a recent press briefing.There's also been significant financial investment in the race. According to numbers from AdImpact released last week, $12.3 million had been spent or reserved in advertising around the abortion ballot measure, with anti-amendment groups outspending amendment supporters by about $1.6 million.

The two sides make their arguments

Both Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights, a coalition of groups supporting abortion rights, and allied Ohio Democrats have sounded the alarm on what they claim to be foul play by opponents of the abortion amendment.Last month, the state Supreme Court allowed the Republican-controlled Ohio Ballot Board -- which is overseen by Secretary of State Frank LaRose, who is also running for the U.S. Senate -- to use amendment language that includes the phrase "unborn child."Democrats on the board had asked for measure's language to remain what was on the petition that voters originally signed, which did not include that term.Amendment supporters have argued it was rewritten to confuse voters and is misleading about what the measure would actually do."They're running scared because they know their extreme abortion ban is wildly unpopular, and Ohio voters support a woman's right to make medical decisions for themselves without interference from politicians," Walters, with the state Democrats, said during a recent press call.Abortion opponents have also attempted to broaden the stakes of the proposal, arguing that it "goes far beyond" codifying the protections of Roe v. Wade to potentially affect parents' rights and "threaten the freedom of conscience of Ohio's healthcare professionals and preclude ... the enactment and enforcement of commonsense, protective laws," as Protect Women Ohio, one of the leading organizations fighting against the amendment, wrote in a memo."The Abortion Amendment victimizes rather than protects and empowers women and girls," they continued.LaRose, a leading voice against the measure, said in a statement to ABC News that "as a father and someone who's always stood up to protect life, I'll be working to defeat this radical measure."。

二 |     

北京时间2022年9月13日21时18分,我国在文昌航天发射场使用长征七号改运载火箭,成功将“中星1E”卫星发射升空。卫星顺利进入预定轨道,发射任务获得圆满成功。该卫星主要用于为用户提供高质量的话音、数据、广播电视传输服务。此次任务是长征系列运载火箭第437次飞行。

三 | 摄影:屠海超、黄国畅、魏来【新闻多一点】长征家族最高火箭成功发射由中国航天科技集团有限公司所属中国运载火箭技术研究院(以下简称“火箭院”)抓总研制的长七改火箭,是我国新一代中型运载火箭的主力构型,是在长征七号运载火箭和长征三号甲系列运载火箭三子级基础上、通过组合化设计形成的高轨三级液体捆绑式运载火箭,地球同步转移轨道运载能力不低于7吨,填补了我国运载火箭地球同步转移轨道5.5至7吨运载能力的空白,可适配直径4.2米和3.7米两种整流罩,具备一箭一星和一箭双主星发射能力。据长七改火箭主任设计师魏远明介绍,本次执行任务的长七改遥五火箭,采用整流罩直径4.2米的构型,全箭高度60.1米,与2021年3月12日发射的遥二火箭高度一致。

四 | 长七改火箭作为我国首型采用助推器与芯一级集束式分离技术的捆绑火箭,相比通常先分离助推器、再分离芯一级的方式,减少了一次分离环节,使火箭捆绑连杆结构更加简化。

五 | 同时,集束式分离也减少了一个助推器落区,整个组合体都在一个落区内,更加有利于控制火箭残骸落区。魏远明介绍,作为全低温火箭,长七改火箭也是目前我国模块数量最多的新一代火箭,由4个助推器、芯一级、芯二级和芯三级构成,部段较多且复杂。以前,需等所有部段都准备齐备,再一鼓作气完成垂直总装。这次任务中,团队将总装模式由“一气呵成”改为“随到随吊”,优化总装时间。此次是长七改火箭第四次执行发射任务,火箭状态正在逐步固化,同时为进入高密度发射阶段提前准备。魏远明介绍,型号队伍针对火箭技术设计进行了多项优化改进,在确保测试覆盖性的前提下,通过优化流程顺序、并行工作、合并测试等方法,将发射技术流程由32天缩减至26天,进一步提高了火箭发射效率,为火箭应对高密度常态化发射奠定了基础。据西昌卫星发射中心主任邓洪勤介绍,长七改发射任务准备期间,文昌发射场中星1E卫星、空间站梦天实验舱、天舟五号货运飞船同时在场,火箭、卫星、航天器均为重大型号,意义重大、责任重大。

六 | 西昌卫星发射中心把航天发射和疫情防控一体筹划、一体组织、一体实施,针对发射场当前高密度任务特点,开展长征七号改火箭首次液氧煤油并行加注,将该型号火箭加注发射日任务流程时间缩短了近三分之一,持续提升执行高密度航天发射任务能力。(高诗淇、桑茜、王冰)

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Published on:17:34:01


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